效果展示：

主页面

项目结构

项目结构如下：

项目采用蓝图进行视图函数的管理，每个功能被放在一个小的app中。登录和注册功能放在了app_login文件夹中。

后端Python代码

app/login中的__init__.py创建了一个蓝图，内容如下：

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/8 23:19

"""登录视图的蓝图"""
from flask import Blueprint

login = Blueprint("login", __name__)
from . import view

models.py创建了一个数据模型User，对应数据库中的用户表，内容如下：

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/4 20:00

"""登录需要的数据库模型（用户表）"""
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
from flask_login import UserMixin
from app import db


class User(UserMixin, db.Model):
    # 第一个参数指定字段类型，后面设置属性
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)
    count = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)

    def __init__(self, count, password):
        self.count = count
        self.password = password

    def set_password(self, password):
        self.password = generate_password_hash(password)

    def check_password(self, password):
        return check_password_hash(self.password, password)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    user = User(count='0101', password=2021)
    db.session.add(user)
    db.session.commit()

viesw.py存放登录、注册的视图函数，内容如下：

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/6 11:39

"""登录的视图函数"""
from flask import request, render_template, redirect, url_for, flash
from flask_login import login_required, login_user
from . import login
from .models import User
from app import login_manager


@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):  # 创建用户加载回调函数，接受用户 ID 作为参数
    user = User.query.get(int(user_id))  # 用 ID 作为 User 模型的主键查询对应的用户
    return user  # 返回用户对象


@login.route('/index', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def index():
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render_template('index.html')


@login.route('/register', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def register():
    # 如果请求为post
    if request.method == 'POST':
        count = request.form.get('count')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        repassword = request.form.get('repassword')
        print(count, password)
        from app import db
        if password == repassword:
            user = User(count, password)
            user.set_password(password)
            db.session.add(user)
            db.session.commit()
            return '注册成功'
        else:
            return '两次密码不一致'
    # 请求为get
    return render_template('register.html')


@login.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        count = request.form['count']
        password = request.form['password']
        print(password)
        if not count or not password:
            flash('Invalid input.')
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
        user = User.query.filter_by(count=count).first()
        if not user:
            flash("用户不存在")
            return redirect(url_for('login.login'))
        if count == user.count and user.check_password(password):
            login_user(user)  # 登入用户
            flash('Login success.')
            print("登录成功")
            return redirect(url_for('login.index'))  # 重定向到主页

        flash('Invalid username or password.')  # 如果验证失败，显示错误消息
        return redirect(url_for('templates.login'))  # 重定向回登录页面
    return render_template('login.html')

配置文件config.py

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/3 15:08

"""各种配置类"""


class BaseConfig(object):
    """所有配置类的基类"""
    SECRET_KEY = "LOVE"
    DEBUG = True
    TESTING = False
    VISIT_TIME = 0  # 网站访问次数
    # 数据库配置
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = "mysql+pymysql://root:自己的MySql密码@localhost/personalwebsite"
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False  # 是否追踪数据库的修改


class ProductionConfig(BaseConfig):
    """生产环境下的配置类"""
    DEBUG = False


class DevelopmentConfig(BaseConfig):
    """开发模式下的配置类"""
    DEBUG = True
    TESTING = True

app/__init__.py

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/3 1:54

"""构建app，注册蓝图"""

from flask import Flask
from config import BaseConfig
from flask_login import LoginManager
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy

login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.session_protection = 'strong'
login_manager.login_view = 'login'
db = SQLAlchemy()


def register_bp(app):
    """
    注册蓝图
    :param app:
    :return:
    """
    from .app_login import login as login_blueprint
    app.register_blueprint(login_blueprint)

def database(app, db):
    """
    初始化数据库
    :param app:
    :return:
    """
    db.init_app(app)
    db.create_all()
    db.session.commit()


def create_app():
    my_app = Flask(__name__)
    with my_app.app_context():
        # app注册蓝图
        register_bp(my_app)
        # app加载配置
        my_app.config.from_object(BaseConfig)
        # 数据库管理对象
        database(my_app, db)
        # 用于登录验证
        login_manager.init_app(my_app)
        login_manager.login_view = 'login.login'
    return my_app

启动文件manager.py

# coding:   utf-8
# 作者(@Author):   Messimeimei
# 创建时间(@Created_time): 2023/1/3 13:50

"""启动文件"""
from app import create_app
from flask import render_template, session

app = create_app()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

前端代码（没有使用bootstrap）

html部分

登录login.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/login.css"/>
    <script src="../static/js/register.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>
<body>

<div class="login-box">
    <h2>入口</h2>
    <form action="/login" method="post">
        <div class="login-field">
            <span style="color: aqua; size: 12px">账号</span>
            <input type="text" name="count" required=""/>
        </div>
        <div class="login-field">
            <spqn style="color: aqua; size: 12px">密码</spqn>
            <input type="password" name="password" required=""/>
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="点击进入" id="myloginlabel">
        <p style="color: #101113">没有账号？<a href="./register" style="color: rgba(22,180,166,0.58)" onclick="topggleForm();">注册</a></p>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

注册register.html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/login.css"/>
    <script src="../static/js/register.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div class="login-box">
    <h2>注册</h2>
    <form action="/register" method="post">
        <div class="login-field">
            <span style="color: aqua; size: 12px">账号</span>
            <input type="text" name="count" required=""/>
        </div>
        <div class="login-field">
            <spqn style="color: aqua; size: 12px">密码</spqn>
            <input type="password" name="password" required=""/>
        </div>
        <div class="login-field">
            <spqn style="color: aqua; size: 12px">确认密码</spqn>
            <input type="password" name="repassword" required=""/>
        </div>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" id="myloginlabel">
        <p style="color: #101113">已有账号？<a href="./login" style="color: rgba(22,180,166,0.58)" onclick="topggleForm();">登录</a></p>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

主页面index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../static/css/index.css"/>

</head>
<body>


</body>
</html>

css部分

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    background-size: cover;


    background: url(../images/bg.jpg) no-repeat fixed center 0;
    -webkit-background-size: cover;
    -o-background-size: cover;
    -moz-background-size: cover;
    -ms-background-size: cover;

}

.login-box {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    width: 400px;
    padding: 40px;
    background: rgba(16, 17, 19, 0.58);
    box-sizing: border-box;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgb(16, 17, 19);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.login-box h2 {
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
}

.login-box .login-field {
    position: relative;
}

.login-box .login-field input {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
    outline: none;
    background: transparent;
}

.login-box .login-field label {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #ffffff;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: .5s;
}

.login-box .login-field input:focus ~ label,
.login-box .login-field input:valid ~ label {
    top: -23px;
    left: 0;
    color: aqua;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.login-box button {
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
    background: #03a9f4;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 5px;

}

#myloginlabel{
        position: relative;

        background-color: rgb(3, 168, 243);
        border: 1px solid rgb(190, 225, 255);
        width: 100px;
        height: 30px;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: rgb(255, 255, 255);
        font-weight: 200;
        margin-top: 10px;
        text-align: center;
        border-radius: 20px;
        padding: 10px;
}

index.css

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    background-size: cover;


    background: url(../images/index.jpg) no-repeat fixed center 0;
    -webkit-background-size: cover;
    -o-background-size: cover;
    -moz-background-size: cover;
    -ms-background-size: cover;

}

js部分

function topggleForm() {
    var container = document.querySelector('.container');
    container.classList.toggle('active');
}

两张背景图片（有需求自取，当然也可以换自己喜欢的，推荐一个网站https://pixabay.com/zh/）

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