我正在创建python的游戏问题

乘风 2年前 python 538

原文标题 ：problem with game that I am creating python

我正在创建这个游戏，它只是刽子手游戏，程序从列表中随机选择一个单词，用户从随机选择的单词中猜测一个字母，如果单词不正确，生命计数会减少，直到它耗尽。

import random as rn
words = ['peter','apple','dentist']

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

chosen_word = rn.choice(words)
print(chosen_word)

blanks = []
lives = 6
state = False
for j in range(0 , len(chosen_word)):
  blanks += '_'




while not state  :
  guess = input('Enter a letter : ')

  guess.lower()


  for position in range(len(chosen_word)) :
    letter = chosen_word[position]
    if letter == guess :
      blanks[position] = letter 
  print(blanks)   

  if '_' not in blanks :
    state = True
    print('Youy Won !')

  if guess not in letter :
    lives -= 1
    print(stages[lives])
    if lives == 0 :
      state = True
      print('You Lose !')

我的问题是为什么即使选择的字母是真的，它也会继续打印阶段列表？

原文链接：https://stackoverflow.com//questions/71477361/problem-with-game-that-i-am-creating-python

我来回复

furas 评论

该回答已被采纳！

你的问题是if guess not in letter:。您签入guess错误的元素。

必须if guess not in chosen_word:

就这样。

或者你应该在找到匹配letter时退出（break）循环 – 但你运行循环到最后 – 所以你为letter分配新值，最后它有来自chosen_word的最后一个字母与guess不匹配。

但这只会替换第一个letter匹配到guess并跳过其他 – 即。在apple如果你选择p它只会匹配第一个p并跳过第二个p-所以第一个版本更好。

    for position, letter in enumerate(chosen_word):
        if letter == guess :
            blanks[position] = letter
            break  # <--- exit loop when found letter

如果您使用print()来查看变量中的内容，那么您应该会看到错误。

你也有错误的缩进。

带有一些小改动的完整工作代码。

import random

stages = ['''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 / \  |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
 /    |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|\  |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
 /|   |
      |
      |
=========''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
  |   |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
  O   |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''', '''
  +---+
  |   |
      |
      |
      |
      |
=========
''']

words = ['peter','apple','dentist']

chosen_word = random.choice(words)
print(chosen_word)

blanks = ['_'] * len(chosen_word)
lives = 6
state = False

while not state  :
    guess = input('Enter a letter : ')

    guess = guess.lower()

    for position, letter in enumerate(chosen_word):
        if letter == guess :
            blanks[position] = letter
      
    print(blanks)   

    if '_' not in blanks:
        state = True
        print('Youy Won !')

    if guess not in chosen_word:
        lives -= 1
        
    print(stages[lives])
    
    if lives == 0:
        state = True
        print('You Lose !')

2年前 0条评论

我正在创建python的游戏问题

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