IService接口和ServiceImpl实现类(Mybatis-Plus对service层的封装)

Java知识点总结:想看的可以从这里进入

目录

      • 3.2、IService接口
        • 3.2.1、新增
        • 3.2.2、查询
          • 1、单行查询
          • 2、多行查询
        • 3.2.3、删除
        • 3.2.4、修改
        • 3.2.5、修改或更新
        • 3.2.6、分页
        • 3.2.7、查询记录数

3.2、IService接口

BaseMapper 是用在Mapper中,而IService是在Service层使用的封装接口,它进一步封装 CRUD 。为了和BaseMapper 中方法进行区分,它采用了不同的前缀:

  1. get 查询单行
  2. remove 删除
  3. list 查询集合
  4. page 分页
  5. save新增
  6. update修改

IService还有一个实现的类ServiceImpl,在使用使用时分别对应service接口和impl实现类。

public interface UserService extends IService<User> {
}
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService {
}
3.2.1、新增

image-20230306112657281

  1. 新增一条记录

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        User user  = new User();
        user.setUsername("service增加");
        user.setPassword("12321");
        boolean save = userService.save(user);
        System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
    }
    

    image-20230306113912564

  2. 批量操作

    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User("批量增加1","123");
        users.add(user1);
        User user2 = new User("批量增加2","123");
        users.add(user2);
        User user3 = new User("批量增加3","123");
        users.add(user3);
        User user4 = new User("批量增加4","123");
        users.add(user4);
        User user5 = new User("批量增加5","123");
        users.add(user5);
    
        boolean save = userService.saveBatch(users);
        System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
    }
    

    image-20230306114731705

  3. 设置批次数量

    public void testServcie(){
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User("指定数量批量增加6","123");
        users.add(user1);
        User user2 = new User("指定数量批量增加7","123");
        users.add(user2);
        User user3 = new User("指定数量批量增加8","123");
        users.add(user3);
        User user4 = new User("指定数量批量增加9","123");
        users.add(user4);
        User user5 = new User("指定数量批量增加10","123");
        users.add(user5);
    
        boolean save = userService.saveBatch(users,2);
        System.out.println("是否成功:"+save);
    }
    

    image-20230306114954565

3.2.2、查询
1、单行查询

image-20230306123815377

  1. 根据id查询

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        User user = userService.getById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    

    image-20230306124359229

2、多行查询

image-20230306125349084

  1. 根据ID批量查询

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3);
        List<User> users = userService.listByIds(list);
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    

    image-20230306124647126

  2. 查询所有

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        //返回list
     	List<User> list = userService.list();
        System.out.println(list);
        //返回map
        List<Map<String, Object>> maps = userService.listMaps();
        System.out.println(maps);
    
        List<Object> objects = userService.listObjs();
        System.out.println(objects);
    }
    

    image-20230306125554522

3.2.3、删除

image-20230306115936178

  1. 根据id删除

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        boolean b = userService.removeById(21);
    }
    

    image-20230306120252382

  2. 根据实体的id删除

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        User user = userService.getById(22);
        boolean b = userService.removeById(user);
    }
    

    image-20230306120455791

  3. 批量删除

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(23, 24, 25);
        boolean b = userService.removeByIds(list);
    }
    

    image-20230306120634151

  4. 根据Map条件删除

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        Map<String ,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("username","批量增加5");
        map.put("password","123");
        boolean b = userService.removeByMap(map);
    }
    

    image-20230306120900709

3.2.4、修改

image-20230306121504141

  1. 根据ID修改

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        User user = userService.getById(27);
        user.setUsername("修改1");
        user.setPassword("213123");
        boolean b = userService.updateById(user);
    }
    

    image-20230306121740680

  2. 批量修改

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(28, 29, 30);
        List<User> users = userService.listByIds(list);
        users.forEach(user -> {
            user.setUsername("批量修改");
        });
        boolean b = userService.updateBatchById(users);
    }
    

    image-20230306122251212

3.2.5、修改或更新

image-20230306115225586

3.2.6、分页

image-20230306125813443

在Mybatis-plus中提供了有关分页的接口和实现类 IPage 和 Page

public class Page<T> implements IPage<T> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8545996863226528798L;
    //用来存放查询出来的数据
    protected List<T> records = Collections.emptyList();
    //返回的数据总数
    protected long total = 0;
    // 每页显示条数,默认 10
    protected long size = 10;
    //当前页,默认1
    protected long current = 1;
    // 排序字段信息
    @Setter
    protected List<OrderItem> orders = new ArrayList<>();
    //自动优化 COUNT SQL
    protected boolean optimizeCountSql = true;
    // 是否进行 count 查询
    protected boolean searchCount = true;
  
    public Page() {
    }

    /**
     * 有参构造函数
     * @param current 当前页
     * @param size    每页显示条数
     */
    public Page(long current, long size) {
        this(current, size, 0);
    }

    public Page(long current, long size, long total) {
        this(current, size, total, true);
    }

    public Page(long current, long size, boolean searchCount) {
        this(current, size, 0, searchCount);
    }

    public Page(long current, long size, long total, boolean searchCount) {
        if (current > 1) {
            this.current = current;
        }
        this.size = size;
        this.total = total;
        this.searchCount = searchCount;
    }

    //是否存在上一页
    public boolean hasPrevious() {
        return this.current > 1;
    }

    //是否存在下一页
    public boolean hasNext() {
        return this.current < this.getPages();
    }
    ..........
}
  • 配置

    • 使用Spring时,在Spring的配置文件中先配置mybatis-plus内置的分页插件

      <!-- 配置mybatis-plus的分页拦截器-->
      <bean id="paginationInnerInterceptor" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.inner.PaginationInnerInterceptor"/>
          
      <!-- 配置mybatis-plus的分页拦截器插件 -->
      <bean id="mybatisPlusInterceptor" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.MybatisPlusInterceptor">
          <property name="interceptors" >
              <list>
                  <ref bean="paginationInnerInterceptor"/>
              </list>
          </property>
      </bean>
      <!-- 将插件加入到MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean 中-->
      <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
          <!--加载连接池-->
          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
          <!-- 设置MyBatis配置文件的路径(可以不设置) -->
          <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
          <!--加载映射文件路径-->
          <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapping/*.xml"/>
          <!--分页插件生效 -->
          <property name="plugins">
              <array>
                  <ref bean="mybatisPlusInterceptor"/>
              </array>
          </property>
      </bean>
      
    • 使用SpringBoot时配置时,在配置类中配置

      @Bean
      public MybatisPlusInterceptor mybatisPlusInterceptor() {
          MybatisPlusInterceptor interceptor = new MybatisPlusInterceptor();
          interceptor.addInnerInterceptor(new PaginationInnerInterceptor(DbType.MYSQL));
          return interceptor;
      }
      
  • 分页查询数据

    @Test
    public void testServcie(){
        Page<User> page = userService.page(new Page<>(1,5));
        System.out.println("总数据:"+page.getTotal());
        List<User> users = page.getRecords();
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    

    image-20230306133721050

3.2.7、查询记录数

image-20230306133903188

@Test
public void testServcie(){
    long count = userService.count();
    System.out.println(count);
}

image-20230306134002194

版权声明:本文为博主作者:辰 羽原创文章,版权归属原作者,如果侵权,请联系我们删除!

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yuandfeng/article/details/129660661

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