Tesla M40 使用分享
这是在咸鱼上花800元购买的的M40 12G显卡进行深度学习的使用说明(时间节点2022.1)
1.安装Tesla显卡驱动
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注意这里使用的Tesla显卡是专门的计算卡，所以没有视频输出接口，网上查到的资料说可以有两种使用方法，一是使用核心输出；二是使用另一张quadro亮机卡的双卡输出模式。
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注意安装M40等大于4G显存显卡前，一定要去BIOS里打开大于4G选项，不然无法正确识别显卡。
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这里我使用的是带核显的 Intel i7 8700，插上显卡就能在GPU-Z识别到M40
详细的配置信息如下：
我查到的最新的支持M40的驱动版本是：NVIDIA Tesla Graphics Driver 426.23 for Windows 10 64-bit
网址如下：https://drivers.softpedia.com/get/GRAPHICS-BOARD/NVIDIA/NVIDIA-Tesla-Graphics-Driver-426-23-for-Windows-10-64-bit.shtml
2.安装对应CUDA版本
进入Nvidia官网查询一下对应能支持的CUDA版本，这里根据筛选条件及驱动版本426.23我选的是CUDA 10.1版本，因为这个版本支持的后续软件更多torch可以到1.8.1，不然选10.0.130只能安装torch1.4。
cuda 下载网址：https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-10.1-download-archive-base
3.安装加速库cuDNN对应版本
这里我对应CUDA 10.1 版本在官网选择的是 cuDNN v8.0.5 for CUDA 10.1
官网：https://developer.nvidia.com/rdp/cudnn-archive
参考的csdn方法下载后将3个文件夹内文件复制到CUDA的安装目录中即可。
其中include里的头文件cudnn.h定义了如下常数指定了其cuDNN版本是8.0.5
#define CUDNN_MAJOR 8
#define CUDNN_MINOR 0
#define CUDNN_PATCHLEVEL 5
4.验证CUDA，cuDNN安装完成
这里最简单的验证方法就是在命令行中输入nvcc -V，如果输出如下类似信息说明安装成功，可以看到输出的是release 10.1, V10.1.243 表示10.1版本安装正确。
C:\Users\Marine>nvcc -V
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2019 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sun_Jul_28_19:12:52_Pacific_Daylight_Time_2019
Cuda compilation tools, release 10.1, V10.1.243
还可以去CUDA的安装目录运行测试软件。
- deviceQuery.exe
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.1\extras\demo_suite>deviceQuery.exe
deviceQuery.exe Starting...
CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)
Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
Device 0: "Tesla M40"
CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 10.1 / 10.1
CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 5.2
Total amount of global memory: 11456 MBytes (12012355584 bytes)
(24) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP: 3072 CUDA Cores
GPU Max Clock rate: 1112 MHz (1.11 GHz)
Memory Clock rate: 3004 Mhz
Memory Bus Width: 384-bit
L2 Cache Size: 3145728 bytes
Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(16384), 2048 layers
Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
Total amount of constant memory: zu bytes
Total amount of shared memory per block: zu bytes
Total number of registers available per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 2048
Maximum number of threads per block: 1024
Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
Maximum memory pitch: zu bytes
Texture alignment: zu bytes
Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
Run time limit on kernels: No
Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No
Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes
Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes
Device has ECC support: Enabled
CUDA Device Driver Mode (TCC or WDDM): TCC (Tesla Compute Cluster Driver)
Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes
Device supports Compute Preemption: No
Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch: No
Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch: No
Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 1 / 0
Compute Mode:
< Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 10.1, CUDA Runtime Version = 10.1, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = Tesla M40
Result = PASS
- bandwidthTest.exe
C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v10.1\extras\demo_suite>bandwidthTest.exe
[CUDA Bandwidth Test] - Starting...
Running on...
Device 0: Tesla M40
Quick Mode
Host to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 11938.2
Device to Host Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 11964.2
Device to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 210716.9
Result = PASS
NOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.
5.Pytorch 安装
这里使用pip指令进行安装，遵循官网中的指令即可
pytorch.org/get-started/previous-versions/
这里在新建的conda环境 使用即可
# CUDA 10.1
pip install torch==1.8.1+cu101 torchvision==0.9.1+cu101 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
安装过程如下(会自动匹配你的python版本我这里是3.9版本所以后缀都是cp39)：
(pyt) C:\Users\Marine>pip install torch==1.8.1+cu101 torchvision==0.9.1+cu101 torchaudio==0.8.1 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
Looking in links: https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
Collecting torch==1.8.1+cu101
Downloading https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu101/torch-1.8.1%2Bcu101-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (1306.6 MB)
---------------------------------------- 1.3/1.3 GB 1.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting torchvision==0.9.1+cu101
Downloading https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu101/torchvision-0.9.1%2Bcu101-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (1.6 MB)
---------------------------------------- 1.6/1.6 MB 11.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting torchaudio==0.8.1
Downloading torchaudio-0.8.1-cp39-none-win_amd64.whl (109 kB)
---------------------------------------- 109.3/109.3 KB 908.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting numpy
Downloading numpy-1.22.3-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (14.7 MB)
---------------------------------------- 14.7/14.7 MB 1.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting typing-extensions
Downloading typing_extensions-4.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (26 kB)
Collecting pillow>=4.1.1
Downloading Pillow-9.0.1-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (3.2 MB)
---------------------------------------- 3.2/3.2 MB 1.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: typing-extensions, pillow, numpy, torch, torchvision, torchaudio
Successfully installed numpy-1.22.3 pillow-9.0.1 torch-1.8.1+cu101 torchaudio-0.8.1 torchvision-0.9.1+cu101 typing-extensions-4.1.1
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